Health

With the deterioration of the environment and highlighted the issue of food safety, China's birth defect rate in Western developed countries have been much higher than the 3% level to achieve the 5%! According to this proportion born in China each year 20 million population, about one million newborns, physical disabilities exist. More and more people are concerned about the children in a variety of plastic deformity correction work, for this purpose, this reporter visited the Hebei Children's Hospital significantly Zhang, director of plastic surgery, plastic surgery on the children's interviews with a number of issues. Reporter: Shaping children, parents are most concerned about security issues, will operate on such a small child safe? Answer: shaping the face of the treatment is a healthy body, not because of suffering from the disease, but because the appearance, form or function of the reconstruction of the problems to be repaired, so in relation to general surgery, the security is very high of. In addition, Children's Hospital has pediatric anesthesia, surgical, nursing advantage of other adult hospitals unmatched, from newborn to 18-year-old children are able to carry out plastic surgery. So please parents can rest assured the majority of children come to medical treatment in our hospital. Reporter: the sooner the better children's plastic is it? Answer: In addition to some involved in the abnormal growth of bone, other soft tissue abnormalities should be treated the sooner the better. This is because: first, the smaller the operation and leave behind their children in the surgical scar left by the smaller; Second, younger children its stretching of the skin, the better, the better postoperative recovery; Third, children adults with unparalleled access to sports and the ability of compensatory function, early treatment can be very good after the compensatory function; Fourth, most of today's children are only children, with social competition, the psychological pressure on parents in increased; Fifth, the rapid development of changes in society make sense of their own children in the age of physical deformity in advance, in the past that children 4-6 years old have this awareness, but more and more facts have proven that this age group in advance, individual has moved up to 2 years of age, therefore, vulnerable to the impact of abnormal mental health of children, often leading to low self-esteem is the psychological impact of the healthy growth of children; Sixth, the physical aspects of disability are privacy, out of a sense of self-protection These privacy do not want to be aware of any outsiders, parents and the desire to seek an urgent mood. But we can not make generalizations, and some malformations or defects in repair and reconstruction is complementary to the child's physical development and physical development have to wait a certain period of time in order to carry out treatment, such as external ear reconstruction. Some deformity or disease is currently no good treatment, but did not continue to expand the scope of disease does not affect the physical appearance does not affect other parts of the development and growth, it can not be emphasized as early as. This time is the best way to wait and wait for the emergence of new technologies, waiting for new material and equipment available. Reporter: Now, more and more children were born there face and body surface lesions such as birthmarks, anxious parents in particular, will be how to deal with such situations? Answer: These phenomena are closely related to environmental degradation. Usually we are talking about two distinct types of birthmarks: pigmented and vascular birthmark birthmark. Laser treatment of pigmented birthmarks well, vascular birthmark in addition to the use of laser treatment, surgical treatment can be chosen, in addition to various kinds of mole, blue nevus, blue plaques of skin lesions, etc., can be used frozen , laser treatments, such as burning, but there are more obvious scar. Therefore, the comparison to surgical resection as well. In the treatment of these birthmarks are not the age limit. Reporter: more than a means of birth deformity surgery can you? A: Multi-fingered (toe) is a malformation autosomal dominant disease, is a common deformity in children, one of treatment to surgical resection of the main shape. Generally means more than simple, particularly the ulnar and more simple means, there is no metacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joint supernumerary, the baby should be completed within 0-6 months of surgery; complex multi-finger, such as radial and complex multi-fingered Central multi-fingered and means, such as surgery may be appropriate to defer the time, but should be completed before the 2-year-old in order to facilitate the parents in the psychological comfort as soon as possible, children will not have a psychological barrier. Supernumerary finger (toe) in the non-functional or does not affect the epiphytic metacarpophalangeal function can be removed at any time after birth. Reporter: The children you can do cosmetic surgery? Answer: In principle, can not. Because the children before the age of 18 the body is not mature, the body systems and organs are in the growth changes, the so-called "18 women big change" is the reason, it is not suitable for pre-adult purely cosmetic surgery (including double-fold, nose, long chin, mandibular angle osteotomy, breast enhancement, etc.). But sometimes the plastic and there is no strict boundaries of beauty, plastic is designed to recovery (renewal) function and beauty, or both function and beauty. If it is because some diseases, trauma, deformity and aesthetic impact of the need for beauty, is a different matter.